{
  "name": "North Babylon, New York",
  "url": "https://longislandtraffic.com/towns/suffolk/north-babylon/",
  "updated": "2026-09-17",
  "publisher": "Long Island Traffic (https://longislandtraffic.com)",
  "methodology": "https://longislandtraffic.com/towns/methodology/",
  "reuse": "Quote with credit and a link to the page URL above. Underlying federal and state datasets are public records.",
  "geography": {
    "slug": "north-babylon",
    "county": "suffolk",
    "censusName": "North Babylon CDP",
    "geoType": "census-designated place",
    "legalStatus": "hamlet (unincorporated)",
    "geoid": "3651440",
    "gnisId": "2389560",
    "pop2020": 17927,
    "housingUnits2020": 6430,
    "landSqMi": 3.3,
    "waterSqMi": 0.04,
    "densityPerSqMi": 5438,
    "internalPoint": [
      40.73145,
      -73.32493
    ],
    "parentTown": "Babylon town",
    "parentTownGeoid": "3610304000",
    "townShares": [
      {
        "name": "Babylon town",
        "share": 1
      }
    ]
  },
  "fatalCrashes2010to2024": {
    "period": "2010–2024",
    "crashes": 20,
    "deaths": 24,
    "pedestrianDeaths": 6,
    "bicyclistDeaths": 0,
    "motorcyclistDeaths": 1,
    "crashesWithDriverBac08": 1,
    "multiFatalityCrashes": 1,
    "onLimitedAccessHighways": {
      "crashes": 7,
      "deaths": 11
    },
    "deathsPer100kResidentsPerYear": 8.9,
    "byYear": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "crashes": 0,
        "deaths": 0
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "crashes": 2,
        "deaths": 2
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "crashes": 2,
        "deaths": 2
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 5
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "crashes": 2,
        "deaths": 2
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "crashes": 2,
        "deaths": 2
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "crashes": 0,
        "deaths": 0
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "crashes": 4,
        "deaths": 4
      }
    ],
    "byTimeOfDay": {
      "known": 20,
      "morning6to10": 1,
      "midday10to16": 4,
      "evening16to20": 5,
      "night20to6": 10
    },
    "darkShare": 0.7,
    "topRoads": [
      {
        "name": "Southern State Parkway",
        "slug": "southern-state-parkway",
        "crashes": 7,
        "deaths": 11
      },
      {
        "name": "Deer Park Avenue (NY 231)",
        "slug": null,
        "crashes": 6,
        "deaths": 6
      },
      {
        "name": "Sunrise Highway (NY 27)",
        "slug": "sunrise-highway",
        "crashes": 3,
        "deaths": 3
      },
      {
        "name": "Bay Shore Rd (CR 57)",
        "slug": null,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 1
      },
      {
        "name": "Woods Rd",
        "slug": null,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 1
      },
      {
        "name": "NY 213",
        "slug": null,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 1
      },
      {
        "name": "NY 17",
        "slug": null,
        "crashes": 1,
        "deaths": 1
      }
    ],
    "roadOwnership": {
      "period": "2015–2024",
      "crashes": 14,
      "owners": [
        {
          "owner": "State Highway Agency",
          "crashes": 11
        },
        {
          "owner": "Town or Township Highway Agency",
          "crashes": 2
        },
        {
          "owner": "County Highway Agency",
          "crashes": 1
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "allReportedCrashes": {
    "years": [
      "2021",
      "2022",
      "2023",
      "2024"
    ],
    "scope": "parent-town",
    "municipalityCode": "BABYLON",
    "label": "Town of Babylon",
    "total": 20245,
    "fatal": 70,
    "injury": 5648,
    "propertyDamageOnly": 14527,
    "byYear": {
      "2021": 5099,
      "2022": 4752,
      "2023": 5323,
      "2024": 5071
    },
    "pedestrian": 238,
    "bicyclist": 194,
    "deer": 9,
    "otherAnimal": 19
  },
  "commute": {
    "workers16plus": 9355,
    "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 8346,
    "meanTravelMinutes": {
      "value": 34.6,
      "moe": 5.2,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "pct60MinPlus": {
      "value": 15.7,
      "moe": 3.6,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "pct90MinPlus": {
      "value": 8.2,
      "moe": 2.4,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "pctUnder15Min": {
      "value": 19.9,
      "moe": 3.4,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "pctDroveAlone": {
      "value": 72.1,
      "moe": 4.1,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "pctCarpooled": {
      "value": 7.2,
      "moe": 2.9,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "pctPublicTransit": {
      "value": 7.6,
      "moe": 2.1,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "pctCommuterRail": {
      "value": 4.9,
      "moe": 2.1,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "pctBus": {
      "value": 1.2,
      "moe": 1,
      "lowReliability": true
    },
    "pctWalked": {
      "value": 1.2,
      "moe": 0.8,
      "lowReliability": true
    },
    "pctBicycle": {
      "value": 0,
      "moe": 0.2,
      "lowReliability": true
    },
    "pctWorkedFromHome": {
      "value": 10.8,
      "moe": 2.8,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "pctLeaveBefore6am": {
      "value": 13.5,
      "moe": 2.5,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "pctLeaveBefore7am": {
      "value": 34.3,
      "moe": 4.2,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "households": 5836,
    "pctNoVehicle": {
      "value": 4.2,
      "moe": 1.6,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "pctThreePlusVehicles": {
      "value": 30.2,
      "moe": 4.2,
      "lowReliability": false
    },
    "medianHouseholdIncome": {
      "value": 140342,
      "moe": 10221
    },
    "medianAge": {
      "value": 43.1,
      "moe": 3.5
    }
  },
  "benchmarks": {
    "county": {
      "workers16plus": 766432,
      "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 674118,
      "meanTravelMinutes": {
        "value": 31.1,
        "moe": 0.4,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pct60MinPlus": {
        "value": 14.1,
        "moe": 0.4,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pct90MinPlus": {
        "value": 6.5,
        "moe": 0.3,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctUnder15Min": {
        "value": 22.8,
        "moe": 0.6,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctDroveAlone": {
        "value": 72.1,
        "moe": 0.4,
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      },
      "pctCarpooled": {
        "value": 7.5,
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      },
      "pctPublicTransit": {
        "value": 4.8,
        "moe": 0.2,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctCommuterRail": {
        "value": 3.2,
        "moe": 0.2,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctBus": {
        "value": 0.6,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctWalked": {
        "value": 1.4,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctBicycle": {
        "value": 0.2,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctWorkedFromHome": {
        "value": 12,
        "moe": 0.3,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctLeaveBefore6am": {
        "value": 12,
        "moe": 0.4,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctLeaveBefore7am": {
        "value": 30.2,
        "moe": 0.6,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "households": 512565,
      "pctNoVehicle": {
        "value": 5.1,
        "moe": 0.2,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctThreePlusVehicles": {
        "value": 28.8,
        "moe": 0.5,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "medianHouseholdIncome": {
        "value": 130686,
        "moe": 1707
      },
      "medianAge": {
        "value": 41.7,
        "moe": 0.2
      }
    },
    "state": {
      "workers16plus": 9306567,
      "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 7916632,
      "meanTravelMinutes": {
        "value": 32.6,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pct60MinPlus": {
        "value": 16.8,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pct90MinPlus": {
        "value": 5.3,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctUnder15Min": {
        "value": 20.5,
        "moe": 0.2,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctDroveAlone": {
        "value": 48.8,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctCarpooled": {
        "value": 6.3,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctPublicTransit": {
        "value": 21.6,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctCommuterRail": {
        "value": 1.8,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctBus": {
        "value": 5.1,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctWalked": {
        "value": 5.6,
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        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctBicycle": {
        "value": 0.8,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctWorkedFromHome": {
        "value": 14.9,
        "moe": 0.1,
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      },
      "pctLeaveBefore6am": {
        "value": 10.6,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctLeaveBefore7am": {
        "value": 26.3,
        "moe": 0.2,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "households": 7722646,
      "pctNoVehicle": {
        "value": 29.2,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctThreePlusVehicles": {
        "value": 11.8,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "medianHouseholdIncome": {
        "value": 85974,
        "moe": 402
      },
      "medianAge": {
        "value": 39.8,
        "moe": 0.1
      }
    },
    "nation": {
      "workers16plus": 159114094,
      "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 135071605,
      "meanTravelMinutes": {
        "value": 26.4,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pct60MinPlus": {
        "value": 8.6,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pct90MinPlus": {
        "value": 2.7,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctUnder15Min": {
        "value": 26,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctDroveAlone": {
        "value": 68.8,
        "moe": 0.1,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctCarpooled": {
        "value": 8.5,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctPublicTransit": {
        "value": 3.2,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctCommuterRail": {
        "value": 0.3,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctBus": {
        "value": 1.5,
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        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctWalked": {
        "value": 2.4,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctBicycle": {
        "value": 0.4,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctWorkedFromHome": {
        "value": 15.1,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctLeaveBefore6am": {
        "value": 14.4,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctLeaveBefore7am": {
        "value": 32.5,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "households": 129227496,
      "pctNoVehicle": {
        "value": 8.4,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "pctThreePlusVehicles": {
        "value": 21.9,
        "moe": 0,
        "lowReliability": false
      },
      "medianHouseholdIncome": {
        "value": 80734,
        "moe": 166
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      "medianAge": {
        "value": 38.9,
        "moe": 0.1
      }
    }
  },
  "research": {
    "researchedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "identity": {
      "officialName": "North Babylon",
      "placeType": "hamlet and census-designated place",
      "parentTown": "Town of Babylon",
      "alsoIn": [],
      "formerNames": [],
      "nameOrigin": {
        "text": "The hamlet sits north of, and takes its name from, the Village of Babylon; through the late 1800s the broader area later split among West Babylon, North Babylon and the Village of Babylon was generally just called \"Babylon.\"",
        "src": [
          4
        ]
      },
      "founded": {
        "text": "Wealthy New York City residents, including Long Island Rail Road president and Coney Island developer Austin Corbin, began buying land in the area for summer estates in the late 1800s, drawn by its position between the Deer Park and Babylon rail stations and its hunting and fishing.",
        "src": [
          1
        ]
      },
      "incorporated": null,
      "gnisId": null,
      "wikidataId": null
    },
    "quickFacts": [
      {
        "label": "Legal status",
        "value": "Unincorporated hamlet of the Town of Babylon, Suffolk County; tabulated by the Census Bureau as the North Babylon CDP",
        "src": [
          1
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "ZIP code",
        "value": "11703, assigned to the North Babylon Post Office in 1963 (a substation opened at the Sunset Village Shopping Center in 1963)",
        "src": [
          2
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "School district",
        "value": "North Babylon Union Free School District (formerly Town of Huntington School District No. 19, then Town of Babylon School District No. 3)",
        "src": [
          2
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Fire protection",
        "value": "North Babylon Volunteer Fire Company, organized informally beginning in 1934",
        "src": [
          3
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Police",
        "value": "Suffolk County Police Department, First Precinct (headquartered in West Babylon, covering the whole Town of Babylon)",
        "src": [
          7,
          8
        ]
      },
      {
        "label": "Main roads and owners",
        "value": "Sunrise Highway/NY 27 (state, runs through); Southern State Parkway (state, bisects the former Belmont estate)",
        "src": [
          10,
          4
        ]
      }
    ],
    "timeline": [
      {
        "date": "1863",
        "label": "Phelps estate purchased",
        "text": "Merchant Royal Phelps purchased a North Babylon estate including a trout pond known as \"The Reel\"; the property later passed through owners including 19th-century baseball player John Montgomery Ward before becoming Phelps Lane Park in 1960.",
        "src": [
          4
        ]
      },
      {
        "date": "1867",
        "label": "Belmont buys land",
        "text": "August Belmont Sr., introduced to the area by Royal Phelps, began purchasing what became 1,300 acres, on which he built a horse-breeding farm and a 24-room mansion; the Belmont Stakes horse race is named for him.",
        "src": [
          4
        ]
      },
      {
        "date": "1872",
        "label": "Town of Babylon separates from Huntington",
        "text": "A January 27, 1872 referendum favored a two-town division of Huntington by more than 2 to 1; the Legislature approved the bill creating the Town of Babylon on March 13, 1872.",
        "src": [
          5,
          6
        ]
      },
      {
        "date": "1926",
        "label": "Belmont Lake State Park established",
        "text": "Belmont Lake State Park was established on the former Belmont estate.",
        "src": [
          9
        ]
      },
      {
        "date": "1934",
        "label": "Fire company organized",
        "text": "A group of North Babylon residents began informally organizing what became the North Babylon Volunteer Fire Company.",
        "src": [
          3
        ]
      },
      {
        "date": "1935",
        "label": "State park headquarters",
        "text": "Robert Moses chose Belmont Lake State Park as the regional headquarters for all Long Island state parks, a role the park still serves.",
        "src": [
          9
        ]
      },
      {
        "date": "1942",
        "label": "Schnur mansion built",
        "text": "The mansion later used as the Town of Babylon Parks Department headquarters was built as the country residence of Dr. David and Else Schnur, a Jewish family who had left Nazi Germany before World War II; the Schnurs named their pond Elda Lake.",
        "src": [
          4
        ]
      },
      {
        "date": "1960",
        "label": "Phelps Lane Park",
        "text": "The former Phelps/Schnur estate became Phelps Lane Park.",
        "src": [
          4
        ]
      },
      {
        "date": "1963",
        "label": "ZIP code assigned",
        "text": "The North Babylon Post Office was assigned ZIP code 11703, and a postal substation opened in the Sunset Village Shopping Center.",
        "src": [
          2
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "history",
        "heading": "History",
        "paragraphs": [
          "North Babylon is an unincorporated hamlet of the Town of Babylon, Suffolk County, tabulated by the Census Bureau as a census-designated place.[1] Beginning in the late 1800s, wealthy New York City residents bought large tracts in the area for summer estates, including Austin Corbin, president of the Long Island Rail Road and developer of Coney Island; the area, between the busy Deer Park and Babylon rail stations, was prized for hunting and fishing.[4] Merchant Royal Phelps bought a North Babylon estate in 1863 that included a celebrated trout pond called \"The Reel\"; the property passed through several owners, including 19th-century baseball player John Montgomery Ward, before becoming Phelps Lane Park in 1960.[4] The mansion standing in the park today dates to 1942, built as the country home of Dr. David and Else Schnur, a Jewish family who had fled Nazi Germany before World War II; the Schnurs named their pond Elda Lake, and their former residence later became the Town of Babylon Parks Department's headquarters.[4]",
          "Royal Phelps is credited with introducing August Belmont Sr. to the area; beginning in 1867 Belmont purchased 1,300 acres on which he built a horse-breeding farm and a 24-room mansion (the Belmont Stakes is named for him).[4] A row of pine trees Belmont planted leading to his estate still stands in the median of the Southern State Parkway, which was later built through the old estate grounds.[4] During World War I, Belmont's son August Belmont Jr. leased the racetrack portion of the estate to the U.S. Army, which ran it as an aviation training field, Camp Damm, named for Lt. Col. Henry J. Damm, killed in service on May 2, 1918; the Army disbanded the camp after the war.[4] Part of the Belmont estate later became Belmont Lake State Park, and most of the remaining land was sold for housing.[4][9]"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "roads",
        "heading": "How the roads got here",
        "paragraphs": [
          "NYSDOT's official touring-route description of NY 27 (Sunrise Highway) runs it through \"Massapequa Park, North Babylon, Great River, North Patchogue,\" naming North Babylon directly among the hamlets the highway serves.[10] The Southern State Parkway was built directly across the former Belmont estate -- a legacy visible today in the line of Belmont's ornamental pines still standing in the parkway median west of Belmont Avenue.[4]"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "government",
        "heading": "Government, courts and policing",
        "paragraphs": [
          "North Babylon has no government of its own; as an unincorporated hamlet it falls under the Town of Babylon for municipal services.[1] The hamlet is patrolled by the Suffolk County Police Department's First Precinct, headquartered in West Babylon, which \"proudly covers the Town of Babylon.\"[7][8] Belmont Lake State Park, within North Babylon, has served since 1935 as the regional administrative headquarters for all Long Island state parks and as headquarters for the New York State Park Police.[9] The Town of Babylon's Adjudication Bureau hears Notices of Violation for Town Code health, safety and welfare matters, and the Suffolk County Traffic and Parking Violations Agency describes itself as adjudicating moving violations, parking summonses and red-light camera citations \"in the five western towns of Suffolk County\" without naming those towns on its own department page.[11][12]"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "legalCases": [],
    "landmarks": [
      {
        "name": "Belmont Lake State Park",
        "designation": "New York State park, established 1926 on the former August Belmont Sr. estate; regional Long Island state park headquarters since 1935",
        "src": [
          9
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Phelps Lane Park (former Phelps/Schnur estate)",
        "designation": "Town of Babylon park; no register listing verified",
        "src": [
          4
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Row of Belmont estate pine trees, Southern State Parkway median west of Belmont Avenue",
        "designation": "Surviving landscape feature of the former Belmont estate; no register listing",
        "src": [
          4
        ]
      }
    ],
    "notableFacts": [
      {
        "text": "A row of ornamental pine trees August Belmont Sr. planted at his North Babylon estate still stands in the median of the Southern State Parkway, west of Belmont Avenue.",
        "src": [
          4
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "During World War I, the racetrack of Belmont's North Babylon estate became a U.S. Army aviation training field, Camp Damm, named for an aviator killed in service in 1918.",
        "src": [
          4
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "Belmont Lake State Park, on the site of Belmont's horse-breeding farm, has served as the administrative headquarters for all of Long Island's state parks since 1935.",
        "src": [
          9
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "The country mansion now used by the Town of Babylon Parks Department was built in 1942 for a Jewish family, the Schnurs, who had fled Nazi Germany before World War II.",
        "src": [
          4
        ]
      },
      {
        "text": "North Babylon's school district was Town of Huntington School District No. 19 before 1872 and Town of Babylon School District No. 3 afterward, before becoming North Babylon Union Free School District.",
        "src": [
          2
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": 1,
        "title": "Hamlet of North Babylon (Town of Babylon History Book)",
        "publisher": "Town of Babylon (Office of the Town Historian)",
        "url": "https://tobhistorian.blogspot.com/p/hamlet-of-north-babylon-town-of-babylon.html",
        "year": "n.d.",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 2,
        "title": "Hamlet of North Babylon (Town of Babylon History Book) -- schools and ZIP code",
        "publisher": "Town of Babylon (Office of the Town Historian)",
        "url": "https://tobhistorian.blogspot.com/p/hamlet-of-north-babylon-town-of-babylon.html",
        "year": "n.d.",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 3,
        "title": "Hamlet of North Babylon (Town of Babylon History Book) -- fire company",
        "publisher": "Town of Babylon (Office of the Town Historian)",
        "url": "https://tobhistorian.blogspot.com/p/hamlet-of-north-babylon-town-of-babylon.html",
        "year": "n.d.",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 4,
        "title": "Hamlet of North Babylon (Town of Babylon History Book) -- Belmont estate",
        "publisher": "Town of Babylon (Office of the Town Historian)",
        "url": "https://tobhistorian.blogspot.com/p/hamlet-of-north-babylon-town-of-babylon.html",
        "year": "n.d.",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 5,
        "title": "Huntington South: The 19th Century",
        "publisher": "Town of Babylon (Office of the Town Historian)",
        "url": "https://www.townofbabylonny.gov/287/Huntington-South-The-19th-Century",
        "year": "n.d.",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 6,
        "title": "Birth of the Town of Babylon: 1872",
        "publisher": "Town of Babylon (Office of the Town Historian)",
        "url": "https://www.townofbabylonny.gov/288/Birth-of-the-Town-of-Babylon-1872",
        "year": "n.d.",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 7,
        "title": "Precincts",
        "publisher": "Suffolk County Police Department",
        "url": "https://suffolkpd.org/Precincts-and-Specialized-Units/Precincts",
        "year": "n.d.",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 8,
        "title": "First Precinct",
        "publisher": "Suffolk County Police Department",
        "url": "https://suffolkpd.org/Precincts-and-Specialized-Units/Precincts/First-Precinct",
        "year": "n.d.",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 9,
        "title": "Belmont Lake State Park -- History",
        "publisher": "New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation",
        "url": "https://parks.ny.gov/parks/belmontlake/history.aspx",
        "year": "n.d.",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 10,
        "title": "Official Description of Highway Touring Routes, Bicycle Touring Routes, Scenic Byways, & Commemorative/Memorial Designations in New York State",
        "publisher": "New York State Department of Transportation",
        "url": "https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/operating/oom/transportation-systems/repository/2017%20tour-bk.pdf",
        "year": "2017",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 11,
        "title": "Adjudication Bureau",
        "publisher": "Town of Babylon",
        "url": "https://www.townofbabylonny.gov/748/Adjudication-Bureau",
        "year": "n.d.",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 12,
        "title": "Departments",
        "publisher": "Suffolk County Government",
        "url": "https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments",
        "year": "2026",
        "type": "government"
      },
      {
        "id": 13,
        "title": "New York State Trauma Centers",
        "publisher": "New York State Department of Health",
        "url": "https://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/ems/state_trauma/trauma2.htm",
        "year": "n.d.",
        "type": "government"
      }
    ]
  },
  "dataSources": {
    "census2020": {
      "name": "U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb — 2020 Census tabulation geography (POP100, HU100, AREALAND)",
      "url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/tigerWMS_Census2020/MapServer",
      "retrieved": "2026-09-17"
    },
    "acs": {
      "name": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, tables B08303, B08013, B08301, B08302, B08201, B19013, B01002",
      "url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/",
      "period": "2020–2024",
      "retrieved": "2026-09-17",
      "note": "Survey estimates with 90% margins of error. lowReliability = coefficient of variation above 30%."
    },
    "fars": {
      "name": "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2010–2024 national files",
      "url": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/file-downloads?p=nhtsa/downloads/FARS/",
      "retrieved": "2026-09-17",
      "preliminaryYears": [
        2024
      ],
      "note": "Crashes on public trafficways in which a person died within 30 days. No personal identifiers. Placed by reported coordinates into 2020 Census boundaries."
    },
    "nys": {
      "name": "New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Motor Vehicle Crashes — Case Information: Four Year Window",
      "url": "https://data.ny.gov/Transportation/Motor-Vehicle-Crashes-Case-Information-Four-Year-W/e8ky-4vqe",
      "period": "2021–2024",
      "retrieved": "2026-09-17",
      "note": "Police-reported crashes coded to a town, city or village by the reporting agency. Hamlets are not coded; hamlet pages show the parent town."
    }
  }
}
