{ "name": "Old Westbury, New York", "url": "https://longislandtraffic.com/towns/nassau/old-westbury/", "updated": "2026-09-17", "publisher": "Long Island Traffic (https://longislandtraffic.com)", "methodology": "https://longislandtraffic.com/towns/methodology/", "reuse": "Quote with credit and a link to the page URL above. Underlying federal and state datasets are public records.", "geography": { "slug": "old-westbury", "county": "nassau", "censusName": "Old Westbury village", "geoType": "incorporated place", "legalStatus": "village", "geoid": "3654705", "gnisId": "2391036", "pop2020": 4289, "housingUnits2020": 1209, "landSqMi": 8.57, "waterSqMi": 0, "densityPerSqMi": 500, "internalPoint": [ 40.78654, -73.59751 ], "parentTown": "North Hempstead town", "parentTownGeoid": "3605953000", "townShares": [ { "name": "North Hempstead town", "share": 0.651 }, { "name": "Oyster Bay town", "share": 0.349 } ] }, "fatalCrashes2010to2024": { "period": "2010–2024", "crashes": 19, "deaths": 23, "pedestrianDeaths": 5, "bicyclistDeaths": 2, "motorcyclistDeaths": 2, "crashesWithDriverBac08": 1, "multiFatalityCrashes": 3, "onLimitedAccessHighways": { "crashes": 9, "deaths": 13 }, "deathsPer100kResidentsPerYear": 35.8, "byYear": [ { "year": 2010, "crashes": 5, "deaths": 5 }, { "year": 2011, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "year": 2012, "crashes": 0, "deaths": 0 }, { "year": 2013, "crashes": 0, "deaths": 0 }, { "year": 2014, "crashes": 0, "deaths": 0 }, { "year": 2015, "crashes": 2, "deaths": 3 }, { "year": 2016, "crashes": 3, "deaths": 4 }, { "year": 2017, "crashes": 2, "deaths": 4 }, { "year": 2018, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "year": 2019, "crashes": 2, "deaths": 2 }, { "year": 2020, "crashes": 0, "deaths": 0 }, { "year": 2021, "crashes": 2, "deaths": 2 }, { "year": 2022, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "year": 2023, "crashes": 0, "deaths": 0 }, { "year": 2024, "crashes": 0, "deaths": 0 } ], "byTimeOfDay": { "known": 19, "morning6to10": 1, "midday10to16": 5, "evening16to20": 2, "night20to6": 11 }, "darkShare": 0.579, "topRoads": [ { "name": "Northern State Parkway", "slug": "northern-state-parkway", "crashes": 4, "deaths": 7 }, { "name": "Long Island Expressway (I-495)", "slug": "lie", "crashes": 5, "deaths": 6 }, { "name": "Guinea Woods Rd (CR 1)", "slug": null, "crashes": 3, "deaths": 3 }, { "name": "Jericho Turnpike (NY 25)", "slug": "route-25-jericho-turnpike", "crashes": 2, "deaths": 2 }, { "name": "S Service Rd", "slug": null, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "name": "Glen Cove Rd", "slug": null, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "name": "Store Hill Rd", "slug": null, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "name": "Store Hill Rd S", "slug": null, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 } ], "roadOwnership": { "period": "2015–2024", "crashes": 13, "owners": [ { "owner": "State Highway Agency", "crashes": 8 }, { "owner": "County Highway Agency", "crashes": 3 }, { "owner": "Town or Township Highway Agency", "crashes": 2 } ] } }, "allReportedCrashes": { "years": [ "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" ], "scope": "village", "municipalityCode": "OLD WESTBURY", "label": "Village of Old Westbury", "total": 2371, "fatal": 4, "injury": 622, "propertyDamageOnly": 1745, "byYear": { "2021": 689, "2022": 604, "2023": 503, "2024": 575 }, "pedestrian": 4, "bicyclist": 7, "deer": 21, "otherAnimal": 2 }, "commute": { "workers16plus": 1827, "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 1405, "meanTravelMinutes": { "value": 33.5, "moe": 8.2, "lowReliability": false }, "pct60MinPlus": { "value": 27.5, "moe": 7, "lowReliability": false }, "pct90MinPlus": { "value": 6.8, "moe": 3.6, "lowReliability": true }, "pctUnder15Min": { "value": 20.5, "moe": 5.6, "lowReliability": false }, "pctDroveAlone": { "value": 49, "moe": 6.5, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCarpooled": { "value": 4.5, "moe": 3.1, "lowReliability": true }, "pctPublicTransit": { "value": 11.7, "moe": 4, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCommuterRail": { "value": 7.4, "moe": 2.7, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBus": { "value": 0.2, "moe": 0.4, "lowReliability": true }, "pctWalked": { "value": 10.5, "moe": 3.8, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBicycle": { "value": 0, "moe": 0.8, "lowReliability": true }, "pctWorkedFromHome": { "value": 23.1, "moe": 7.8, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore6am": { "value": 7.8, "moe": 4, "lowReliability": true }, "pctLeaveBefore7am": { "value": 16.1, "moe": 4.9, "lowReliability": false }, "households": 1007, "pctNoVehicle": { "value": 0, "moe": 1.4, "lowReliability": true }, "pctThreePlusVehicles": { "value": 51.6, "moe": 9.7, "lowReliability": false }, "medianHouseholdIncome": { "value": 250001, "moe": null }, "medianAge": { "value": 29.5, "moe": 2.9 } }, "benchmarks": { "county": { "workers16plus": 679059, "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 573233, "meanTravelMinutes": { "value": 36, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": false }, "pct60MinPlus": { "value": 22.3, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": false }, "pct90MinPlus": { "value": 7.6, "moe": 0.3, "lowReliability": false }, "pctUnder15Min": { "value": 17.9, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": false }, "pctDroveAlone": { "value": 60.7, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCarpooled": { "value": 7.3, "moe": 0.3, "lowReliability": false }, "pctPublicTransit": { "value": 12.5, "moe": 0.4, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCommuterRail": { "value": 7.1, "moe": 0.3, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBus": { "value": 2.2, "moe": 0.2, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWalked": { "value": 2, "moe": 0.2, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBicycle": { "value": 0.2, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWorkedFromHome": { "value": 15.6, "moe": 0.4, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore6am": { "value": 10.8, "moe": 0.4, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore7am": { "value": 26.6, "moe": 0.6, "lowReliability": false }, "households": 458166, "pctNoVehicle": { "value": 6.8, "moe": 0.3, "lowReliability": false }, "pctThreePlusVehicles": { "value": 23.3, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": false }, "medianHouseholdIncome": { "value": 146202, "moe": 1472 }, "medianAge": { "value": 42, "moe": 0.2 } }, "state": { "workers16plus": 9306567, "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 7916632, "meanTravelMinutes": { "value": 32.6, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pct60MinPlus": { "value": 16.8, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pct90MinPlus": { "value": 5.3, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctUnder15Min": { "value": 20.5, "moe": 0.2, "lowReliability": false }, "pctDroveAlone": { "value": 48.8, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCarpooled": { "value": 6.3, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctPublicTransit": { "value": 21.6, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCommuterRail": { "value": 1.8, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBus": { "value": 5.1, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWalked": { "value": 5.6, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBicycle": { "value": 0.8, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWorkedFromHome": { "value": 14.9, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore6am": { "value": 10.6, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore7am": { "value": 26.3, "moe": 0.2, "lowReliability": false }, "households": 7722646, "pctNoVehicle": { "value": 29.2, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctThreePlusVehicles": { "value": 11.8, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "medianHouseholdIncome": { "value": 85974, "moe": 402 }, "medianAge": { "value": 39.8, "moe": 0.1 } }, "nation": { "workers16plus": 159114094, "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 135071605, "meanTravelMinutes": { "value": 26.4, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pct60MinPlus": { "value": 8.6, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pct90MinPlus": { "value": 2.7, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctUnder15Min": { "value": 26, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctDroveAlone": { "value": 68.8, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCarpooled": { "value": 8.5, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctPublicTransit": { "value": 3.2, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCommuterRail": { "value": 0.3, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBus": { "value": 1.5, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWalked": { "value": 2.4, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBicycle": { "value": 0.4, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWorkedFromHome": { "value": 15.1, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore6am": { "value": 14.4, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore7am": { "value": 32.5, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "households": 129227496, "pctNoVehicle": { "value": 8.4, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctThreePlusVehicles": { "value": 21.9, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "medianHouseholdIncome": { "value": 80734, "moe": 166 }, "medianAge": { "value": 38.9, "moe": 0.1 } } }, "research": { "researchedAt": "2026-09-17", "identity": { "officialName": "Village of Old Westbury", "placeType": "incorporated village", "parentTown": "Town of North Hempstead", "alsoIn": [ "Town of Oyster Bay" ], "formerNames": [ { "name": "Woodedge", "note": "name given to the settlement founded in 1658 for its location where the flat Hempstead Plains met rolling woodland; renamed Westbury a few years later by Quaker settlers", "src": [ 1 ] } ], "nameOrigin": { "text": "Two of the first Quaker settlers named the settlement Westbury after their native town of Westbury in Wiltshire, England.", "src": [ 1 ] }, "founded": { "text": "1658, as \"Woodedge\"", "src": [ 1 ] }, "incorporated": null, "gnisId": null, "wikidataId": null }, "quickFacts": [ { "label": "Legal status", "value": "Incorporated village in the Town of North Hempstead (also described as straddling the Town of Oyster Bay)", "src": [ 1 ] }, { "label": "Incorporated", "value": "1924, with 12 square miles of land, a population of 500 and an assessed valuation of $6,500,000", "src": [ 1 ] }, { "label": "Police", "value": "Village of Old Westbury Police Department, its own department, operating since 1924", "src": [ 3 ] }, { "label": "Justice Court", "value": "Old Westbury Justice Court, 1 Store Hill Road", "src": [ 5 ] }, { "label": "Prior written notice law", "value": "Village Code Chapter 27, \"Municipal Liability,\" adopted May 17, 1993 by L.L. No. 2-1993, last amended June 23, 2025", "src": [ 6, 7 ] }, { "label": "Landmark", "value": "Old Westbury Gardens (Westbury House), National Register of Historic Places, listed November 8, 1976", "src": [ 11 ] }, { "label": "Main roads", "value": "Jericho Turnpike (NY 25), Long Island Expressway (I-495), Glen Cove Road", "src": [ 1, 12, 13 ] } ], "timeline": [ { "date": "1658", "label": "Settlement founded", "text": "The settlement that became Old Westbury was first settled and known as \"Woodedge\"; it was renamed Westbury a few years later by Quaker settlers.", "src": [ 1 ] }, { "date": "1904", "label": "Westbury House construction begins", "text": "After Jay Phipps and his wife Margarita \"Dita\" Phipps bought 175 acres in Westbury and their first child was born, construction began on Westbury House.", "src": [ 10 ] }, { "date": "1907-03", "label": "Phipps family moves in", "text": "The Phipps family moved into the completed Westbury House.", "src": [ 10 ] }, { "date": "1924", "label": "Village incorporated", "text": "The Village of Old Westbury was incorporated with 12 square miles of land, a population of 500 and an assessed valuation of $6,500,000; its police department began operating the same year.", "src": [ 1, 3 ] }, { "date": "1959", "label": "Old Westbury Gardens opens", "text": "Old Westbury Gardens officially opened to the public.", "src": [ 10 ] }, { "date": "1976-11-08", "label": "National Register listing", "text": "Old Westbury Gardens was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "src": [ 11 ] }, { "date": "1992-02-28", "label": "First Distribution Systems ruling", "text": "A federal court enjoined the Village from enforcing its newspaper-distribution licensing ordinance, finding it an unconstitutional prior restraint.", "src": [ 14 ] }, { "date": "1994-09-30", "label": "Second Distribution Systems ruling", "text": "The same federal court struck down the Village's revised distribution ordinance on First Amendment grounds.", "src": [ 15 ] }, { "date": "2004-05-13", "label": "Korean Joong Bu Church case", "text": "The New York Court of Appeals reviewed the Village Board of Assessors' denial of a religious property-tax exemption, after the Appellate Division had affirmed that denial.", "src": [ 17 ] } ], "sections": [ { "id": "history", "heading": "History", "paragraphs": [ "The Village of Old Westbury's own history page dates its settlement to 1658, when it was known as \"Woodedge\" for its location on the north side of Jericho Turnpike, where the flat Hempstead Plains to the south gave way to rolling woodland.[1] Quaker settlers renamed it Westbury after their home town of Westbury in Wiltshire, England, and for the next 225 years the area remained, in the village's words, virtually isolated by choice, with 90 percent of its land in Quaker hands and consisting of 42 self-sufficient farms, a post office-general store, a blacksmith shop, a grist mill, a Friends meeting house, a carpet and dye works and a nursery.[1]", "A second era began in the late 1890s when wealthy New York City families started building large estates on the village's rolling terrain; within a decade only nine Quaker farms remained, the rest of the land given over to self-sufficient estates \"from dairy farm to polo field.\"[1] Among them, Jay Phipps and his wife Margarita \"Dita\" Phipps bought 175 acres in Westbury, and after the 1904 birth of their first child began construction of Westbury House; the family, by then including three children, moved into the finished house in March 1907.[10]", "The estate years brought the village to prominence, and in 1924 its twelve square miles of land were incorporated as the Village of Old Westbury, then home to 500 residents with an assessed valuation of $6,500,000; the village's own police department began operating that same year.[1][3] After World War II, new parkways drew families seeking smaller parcels within commuting distance of the city, a shift the village credits, along with rising real-estate taxes, with ushering in its present, more subdivided character.[1]", "In 1959 the Phipps family's Westbury House and its grounds were opened to the public as Old Westbury Gardens, described by the estate as \"one of the few remaining intact country houses and gardens from Long Island's estate era.\"[10] The National Park Service listed Old Westbury Gardens on the National Register of Historic Places on November 8, 1976, crediting architect George A. Crawley and dating the property's period of significance to 1900-1924.[11]" ] }, { "id": "roads", "heading": "How the roads got here", "paragraphs": [ "Jericho Turnpike, signed as NY 25, runs along part of the village's boundary: the village's own history places its 1658 settlement \"on the north side of Jericho Turnpike,\" and a Nassau County Supreme Court decision from 2000 describes a 97-acre parcel \"bounded on the south by Jericho Turnpike\" within the Incorporated Village of Old Westbury.[1]", "The Long Island Expressway (I-495) passes through the village. A New York State Department of Transportation list of commemorative bridge names records the \"Police Officer Michael J. Califano Memorial Bridge\" as the Glen Cove Road overpass crossing the expressway \"in the Village of Old Westbury\" (the department's own document prints the route number as \"I-95\" at that entry, apparently in error, since the same list elsewhere identifies the expressway as \"I 495\").[12]", "NYSDOT separately tracks Glen Cove Road itself as a state reference route, numbered NY 900B, running \"from the Oyster Bay Town line to NY 107\" in Nassau County.[13]" ] }, { "id": "law", "heading": "Law and legal history", "paragraphs": [ "The Village has twice lost federal First Amendment challenges to ordinances restricting door-to-door newspaper distribution. In Distribution Systems of America, Inc. v. Village of Old Westbury, 785 F. Supp. 347 (E.D.N.Y. 1992), the distributor of the free weekly This Week sought to enjoin enforcement of Chapter 149 of the Village Code, which required a license to distribute unsolicited written material; the court held that \"Chapter 149-4 of the Village Code of Old Westbury constitutes a prior restraint, puts unbridled discretion in the hands of the Village Board of Trustees, and violates the First Amendment,\" and granted a preliminary injunction.[14] The Village then revised the ordinance to let residents opt out of unsolicited deliveries, but in a second ruling in the same case, 862 F. Supp. 950 (E.D.N.Y. 1994), the same court found the revised law still unconstitutional, calling an outright ban on delivering unwanted print material \"inimical to the freedom of the press.\"[15] The Village's current code lists Chapter 149 as \"(Reserved),\" with no substantive text in force.[9]", "The Village's Board of Assessors also fought a religious property-tax exemption through the courts. In Matter of Korean Joong Bu Presbyterian Church of New York v. Incorporated Village of Old Westbury, 303 A.D.2d 755 (2d Dep't 2003), the Appellate Division, Second Department, affirmed a Nassau County Supreme Court judgment upholding the Board of Assessors' January 22, 2002 denial of a real property tax exemption for the 2002-2003 tax year.[17]", "The Village's own prior-written-notice local law, Code Chapter 27 (\"Municipal Liability\"), was adopted May 17, 1993 by Local Law No. 2-1993. Its legislative-intent section invokes Municipal Home Rule Law § 10(1)(ii) and the New York Court of Appeals' decision in Kamhi v. Town of Yorktown, 74 N.Y.2d 423 (1989), and states the law is meant to mirror Village Law § 6-628, which bars suits over defective Village property absent prior written notice.[6] Section 27-2 bars civil actions over defects in Village streets, sidewalks, parks and similar property \"unless written notice of the existence of such condition had theretofore actually been given to the Village Clerk\"; as amended June 23, 2025, the section now also states that a defect report submitted through email, the Village's website or app, or a Village social media page \"does not satisfy the process and procedure for submitting written notices of defect required by this section.\"[7] Section 27-3 requires that notice be served on the Village Clerk personally or by registered or certified mail.[7]" ] }, { "id": "government", "heading": "Government, courts and policing", "paragraphs": [ "Old Westbury maintains its own police department rather than relying solely on the county force. The Nassau County Police Department's Second Precinct, headquartered at 7700 Jericho Turnpike in Woodbury, covers the broader area \"from Old Country Road to the Long Island Sound and from east of the Wantagh State Parkway to the Suffolk County border,\" but its own community list identifies Old Westbury, along with the SUNY campus there, as being \"patrolled by their own police department[s]\" rather than directly by county patrol.[8]", "Local violations of the Vehicle and Traffic Law and of Village ordinances are heard in the Old Westbury Justice Court, based at Village Hall, 1 Store Hill Road, which the Village describes as responsible for \"judicial proceedings concerning Vehicle and Traffic violations that occur within the Village, along with violations of Local Village Laws.\"[5] Larger civil matters, including personal-injury suits, go to Nassau County Supreme Court in Mineola, which the state court system says hears civil matters while County Court hears criminal matters outside New York City.[20] Nassau County District Court in Hempstead \"decide[s] civil suits involving claims up to $15,000, handle[s] misdemeanors and lesser offenses, and arraign[s] defendants accused of felonies.\"[21]" ] } ], "legalCases": [ { "name": "Distribution Systems of America, Inc. v. Village of Old Westbury", "citation": "785 F. Supp. 347 (E.D.N.Y. 1992)", "court": "U.S. District Court, E.D. New York", "year": 1992, "connection": "Publisher of the free weekly newspaper This Week sued to enjoin the Village from enforcing a license requirement, Chapter 149 of the Village Code, against distribution of unsolicited written material to residents.", "holding": "The court held that Chapter 149-4 of the Village Code constituted a prior restraint that vested unbridled discretion in the Village Board of Trustees in violation of the First Amendment, and granted a preliminary injunction against its enforcement.", "src": [ 14 ] }, { "name": "Distribution Systems of America, Inc. v. Village of Old Westbury", "citation": "862 F. Supp. 950 (E.D.N.Y. 1994)", "court": "U.S. District Court, E.D. New York", "year": 1994, "connection": "Second round of the same litigation, after the Village replaced its licensing ordinance with one letting residents opt out of unsolicited deliveries.", "holding": "The court found the revised ordinance still unconstitutional, reasoning that door-to-door distribution of print material is a fundamental First Amendment activity and that the ordinance would block residents from receiving material they had a right to receive.", "src": [ 15 ] }, { "name": "Matter of Korean Joong Bu Presbyterian Church of New York v. Incorporated Village of Old Westbury", "citation": "303 A.D.2d 755 (2d Dep't 2003)", "court": "New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department", "year": 2003, "connection": "Article 78 proceeding challenging the Village Board of Assessors' denial of a real property tax exemption for the church's property for the 2002-2003 tax year.", "holding": "The Appellate Division affirmed the Supreme Court judgment upholding the Board of Assessors' denial of the exemption.", "src": [ 17 ] } ], "landmarks": [ { "name": "Old Westbury Gardens (Westbury House)", "designation": "National Register of Historic Places, listed November 8, 1976 (NRIS #76001234); architect George A. Crawley; period of significance 1900-1924", "src": [ 10, 11 ] } ], "notableFacts": [ { "text": "Old Westbury's police department has operated continuously since 1924, the same year the village itself incorporated.", "src": [ 1, 3 ] }, { "text": "Old Westbury Gardens' Westbury House, designed by architect George A. Crawley for Jay and Margarita \"Dita\" Phipps, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 8, 1976.", "src": [ 10, 11 ] }, { "text": "A federal court struck down the Village of Old Westbury's newspaper-distribution ordinance as an unconstitutional prior restraint in 1992, and struck down the Village's revised version of the same law again in 1994.", "src": [ 14, 15 ] }, { "text": "The Village's prior-written-notice law was amended in 2025 to state that reporting a road or sidewalk defect through the Village's website, app or social media does not satisfy the written-notice requirement needed to sue.", "src": [ 7 ] }, { "text": "When Old Westbury incorporated in 1924, its twelve square miles held only 500 residents and an assessed valuation of $6,500,000.", "src": [ 1 ] } ], "sources": [ { "id": 1, "title": "History of Old Westbury", "publisher": "Village of Old Westbury", "url": "https://www.villageofoldwestbury.gov/175/History-of-Old-Westbury", "year": "n.d.", "type": "government" }, { "id": 3, "title": "Police Department", "publisher": "Village of Old Westbury", "url": "https://www.villageofoldwestbury.gov/156/Police-Department", "year": "n.d.", "type": "government" }, { "id": 4, "title": "Police Department (staffing and coverage)", "publisher": "Village of Old Westbury", "url": "https://www.villageofoldwestbury.gov/156/Police-Department", "year": "n.d.", "type": "government" }, { "id": 5, "title": "Justice Court", "publisher": "Village of Old Westbury", "url": "https://www.villageofoldwestbury.gov/159/Justice-Court", "year": "n.d.", "type": "court" }, { "id": 6, "title": "Chapter 27, Municipal Liability, § 27-1 Legislative intent", "publisher": "Village of Old Westbury (eCode360, General Code)", "url": "https://ecode360.com/10655830", "year": "2025", "type": "government" }, { "id": 7, "title": "Chapter 27, Municipal Liability, §§ 27-2 to 27-3", "publisher": "Village of Old Westbury (eCode360, General Code)", "url": "https://ecode360.com/10655830", "year": "2025", "type": "government" }, { "id": 9, "title": "Table of Contents - Village of Old Westbury, NY (Code, including through 12-15-2025)", "publisher": "Village of Old Westbury (eCode360, General Code)", "url": "https://www.ecode360.com/OL0821", "year": "2025", "type": "government" }, { "id": 8, "title": "About Precinct (Second Precinct)", "publisher": "Nassau County Police Department", "url": "https://www.pdcn.org/272/About-Precinct", "year": "n.d.", "type": "government" }, { "id": 10, "title": "History / Visit (Jay and Dita Phipps, Westbury House, public opening)", "publisher": "Old Westbury Gardens", "url": "https://www.oldwestburygardens.org/about/history", "year": "n.d.", "type": "institution" }, { "id": 11, "title": "Old Westbury Gardens (NRIS Asset Detail)", "publisher": "National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places", "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/76001234", "year": "1976", "type": "government" }, { "id": 12, "title": "Official Description of Highway Touring Routes... (commemorative bridge names)", "publisher": "New York State Department of Transportation", "url": "https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/operating/oom/transportation-systems/repository/2017%20tour-bk.pdf", "year": "2017", "type": "government" }, { "id": 13, "title": "Official Description of Highway Touring Routes... (Reference Route Number System)", "publisher": "New York State Department of Transportation", "url": "https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/operating/oom/transportation-systems/repository/2017%20tour-bk.pdf", "year": "2017", "type": "government" }, { "id": 14, "title": "Distribution Systems of America, Inc. v. Village of Old Westbury, 785 F. Supp. 347 (E.D.N.Y. 1992)", "publisher": "Caselaw Access Project, Harvard Law School Library", "url": "https://static.case.law/f-supp/785/html/0347-01.html", "year": "1992", "type": "court" }, { "id": 15, "title": "Distribution Systems of America, Inc. v. Village of Old Westbury, 862 F. Supp. 950 (E.D.N.Y. 1994)", "publisher": "Caselaw Access Project, Harvard Law School Library", "url": "https://static.case.law/f-supp/862/html/0950-01.html", "year": "1994", "type": "court" }, { "id": 17, "title": "Korean Joong Bu Presbyterian Church v. Incorporated Village of Old Westbury, 303 A.D.2d 755 (2d Dep't 2003)", "publisher": "CourtListener (Free Law Project)", "url": "https://static.case.law/ad2d/303/html/0755-01.html", "year": "2003", "type": "court" }, { "id": 20, "title": "Nassau County Supreme Court", "publisher": "New York State Unified Court System", "url": "https://www.nycourts.gov/courts/10th-jd-nassau/nassau-county-supreme-court", "year": "2026", "type": "court" }, { "id": 21, "title": "Nassau County District Court", "publisher": "New York State Unified Court System", "url": "https://www.nycourts.gov/courts/10th-jd-nassau/nassau-county-district-court", "year": "2026", "type": "court" }, { "id": 22, "title": "North Shore University Hospital (location page)", "publisher": "Northwell Health", "url": "https://nsuh.northwell.edu/", "year": "n.d.", "type": "institution" }, { "id": 23, "title": "NYU Langone Hospital—Long Island", "publisher": "NYU Langone Health", "url": "https://nyulangone.org/locations/nyu-langone-hospital-long-island", "year": "n.d.", "type": "institution" } ] }, "dataSources": { "census2020": { "name": "U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb — 2020 Census tabulation geography (POP100, HU100, AREALAND)", "url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/tigerWMS_Census2020/MapServer", "retrieved": "2026-09-17" }, "acs": { "name": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, tables B08303, B08013, B08301, B08302, B08201, B19013, B01002", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/", "period": "2020–2024", "retrieved": "2026-09-17", "note": "Survey estimates with 90% margins of error. lowReliability = coefficient of variation above 30%." }, "fars": { "name": "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2010–2024 national files", "url": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/file-downloads?p=nhtsa/downloads/FARS/", "retrieved": "2026-09-17", "preliminaryYears": [ 2024 ], "note": "Crashes on public trafficways in which a person died within 30 days. No personal identifiers. Placed by reported coordinates into 2020 Census boundaries." }, "nys": { "name": "New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Motor Vehicle Crashes — Case Information: Four Year Window", "url": "https://data.ny.gov/Transportation/Motor-Vehicle-Crashes-Case-Information-Four-Year-W/e8ky-4vqe", "period": "2021–2024", "retrieved": "2026-09-17", "note": "Police-reported crashes coded to a town, city or village by the reporting agency. Hamlets are not coded; hamlet pages show the parent town." } } }