{ "name": "North Valley Stream, New York", "url": "https://longislandtraffic.com/towns/nassau/north-valley-stream/", "updated": "2026-09-17", "publisher": "Long Island Traffic (https://longislandtraffic.com)", "methodology": "https://longislandtraffic.com/towns/methodology/", "reuse": "Quote with credit and a link to the page URL above. Underlying federal and state datasets are public records.", "geography": { "slug": "north-valley-stream", "county": "nassau", "censusName": "North Valley Stream CDP", "geoType": "census-designated place", "legalStatus": "hamlet (unincorporated)", "geoid": "3653748", "gnisId": "2389586", "pop2020": 18197, "housingUnits2020": 5638, "landSqMi": 1.87, "waterSqMi": 0.03, "densityPerSqMi": 9749, "internalPoint": [ 40.68426, -73.70808 ], "parentTown": "Hempstead town", "parentTownGeoid": "3605934000", "townShares": [ { "name": "Hempstead town", "share": 1 } ] }, "fatalCrashes2010to2024": { "period": "2010–2024", "crashes": 26, "deaths": 27, "pedestrianDeaths": 5, "bicyclistDeaths": 0, "motorcyclistDeaths": 8, "crashesWithDriverBac08": 8, "multiFatalityCrashes": 1, "onLimitedAccessHighways": { "crashes": 17, "deaths": 18 }, "deathsPer100kResidentsPerYear": 9.9, "byYear": [ { "year": 2010, "crashes": 4, "deaths": 4 }, { "year": 2011, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "year": 2012, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "year": 2013, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "year": 2014, "crashes": 2, "deaths": 3 }, { "year": 2015, "crashes": 2, "deaths": 2 }, { "year": 2016, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "year": 2017, "crashes": 2, "deaths": 2 }, { "year": 2018, "crashes": 0, "deaths": 0 }, { "year": 2019, "crashes": 4, "deaths": 4 }, { "year": 2020, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "year": 2021, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "year": 2022, "crashes": 3, "deaths": 3 }, { "year": 2023, "crashes": 2, "deaths": 2 }, { "year": 2024, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 } ], "byTimeOfDay": { "known": 26, "morning6to10": 4, "midday10to16": 3, "evening16to20": 6, "night20to6": 13 }, "darkShare": 0.615, "topRoads": [ { "name": "Southern State Parkway", "slug": "southern-state-parkway", "crashes": 17, "deaths": 18 }, { "name": "Linden Blvd", "slug": null, "crashes": 2, "deaths": 2 }, { "name": "Corona Ave (CR 47)", "slug": null, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "name": "Arkansas Dr", "slug": null, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "name": "County Route 36", "slug": null, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "name": "1569 Dutch Broadway", "slug": null, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "name": "132 Dutch Broadway", "slug": null, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 }, { "name": "Elmont Rd", "slug": null, "crashes": 1, "deaths": 1 } ], "roadOwnership": { "period": "2015–2024", "crashes": 17, "owners": [ { "owner": "State Highway Agency", "crashes": 11 }, { "owner": "Town or Township Highway Agency", "crashes": 4 }, { "owner": "County Highway Agency", "crashes": 2 } ] } }, "allReportedCrashes": { "years": [ "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" ], "scope": "parent-town", "municipalityCode": "HEMPSTEAD", "label": "Town of Hempstead", "total": 68511, "fatal": 142, "injury": 18712, "propertyDamageOnly": 49657, "byYear": { "2021": 15884, "2022": 17747, "2023": 17500, "2024": 17380 }, "pedestrian": 1410, "bicyclist": 742, "deer": 5, "otherAnimal": 37 }, "commute": { "workers16plus": 8833, "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 7524, "meanTravelMinutes": { "value": 41.8, "moe": 7.6, "lowReliability": false }, "pct60MinPlus": { "value": 24.3, "moe": 4.7, "lowReliability": false }, "pct90MinPlus": { "value": 9.1, "moe": 2.3, "lowReliability": false }, "pctUnder15Min": { "value": 5.4, "moe": 2, "lowReliability": false }, "pctDroveAlone": { "value": 63.7, "moe": 4.6, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCarpooled": { "value": 9.5, "moe": 4.6, "lowReliability": false }, "pctPublicTransit": { "value": 10.2, "moe": 3.5, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCommuterRail": { "value": 2.1, "moe": 1.2, "lowReliability": true }, "pctBus": { "value": 4.9, "moe": 3.1, "lowReliability": true }, "pctWalked": { "value": 0.4, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": true }, "pctBicycle": { "value": 0.3, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": true }, "pctWorkedFromHome": { "value": 14.8, "moe": 3.6, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore6am": { "value": 8.9, "moe": 2.5, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore7am": { "value": 23.6, "moe": 3.3, "lowReliability": false }, "households": 5267, "pctNoVehicle": { "value": 6.4, "moe": 2.8, "lowReliability": false }, "pctThreePlusVehicles": { "value": 31.6, "moe": 7, "lowReliability": false }, "medianHouseholdIncome": { "value": 142733, "moe": 12782 }, "medianAge": { "value": 41, "moe": 2.6 } }, "benchmarks": { "county": { "workers16plus": 679059, "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 573233, "meanTravelMinutes": { "value": 36, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": false }, "pct60MinPlus": { "value": 22.3, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": false }, "pct90MinPlus": { "value": 7.6, "moe": 0.3, "lowReliability": false }, "pctUnder15Min": { "value": 17.9, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": false }, "pctDroveAlone": { "value": 60.7, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCarpooled": { "value": 7.3, "moe": 0.3, "lowReliability": false }, "pctPublicTransit": { "value": 12.5, "moe": 0.4, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCommuterRail": { "value": 7.1, "moe": 0.3, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBus": { "value": 2.2, "moe": 0.2, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWalked": { "value": 2, "moe": 0.2, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBicycle": { "value": 0.2, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWorkedFromHome": { "value": 15.6, "moe": 0.4, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore6am": { "value": 10.8, "moe": 0.4, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore7am": { "value": 26.6, "moe": 0.6, "lowReliability": false }, "households": 458166, "pctNoVehicle": { "value": 6.8, "moe": 0.3, "lowReliability": false }, "pctThreePlusVehicles": { "value": 23.3, "moe": 0.5, "lowReliability": false }, "medianHouseholdIncome": { "value": 146202, "moe": 1472 }, "medianAge": { "value": 42, "moe": 0.2 } }, "state": { "workers16plus": 9306567, "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 7916632, "meanTravelMinutes": { "value": 32.6, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pct60MinPlus": { "value": 16.8, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pct90MinPlus": { "value": 5.3, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctUnder15Min": { "value": 20.5, "moe": 0.2, "lowReliability": false }, "pctDroveAlone": { "value": 48.8, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCarpooled": { "value": 6.3, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctPublicTransit": { "value": 21.6, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCommuterRail": { "value": 1.8, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBus": { "value": 5.1, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWalked": { "value": 5.6, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBicycle": { "value": 0.8, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWorkedFromHome": { "value": 14.9, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore6am": { "value": 10.6, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore7am": { "value": 26.3, "moe": 0.2, "lowReliability": false }, "households": 7722646, "pctNoVehicle": { "value": 29.2, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctThreePlusVehicles": { "value": 11.8, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "medianHouseholdIncome": { "value": 85974, "moe": 402 }, "medianAge": { "value": 39.8, "moe": 0.1 } }, "nation": { "workers16plus": 159114094, "commutersNotWorkingFromHome": 135071605, "meanTravelMinutes": { "value": 26.4, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pct60MinPlus": { "value": 8.6, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pct90MinPlus": { "value": 2.7, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctUnder15Min": { "value": 26, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctDroveAlone": { "value": 68.8, "moe": 0.1, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCarpooled": { "value": 8.5, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctPublicTransit": { "value": 3.2, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctCommuterRail": { "value": 0.3, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBus": { "value": 1.5, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWalked": { "value": 2.4, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctBicycle": { "value": 0.4, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctWorkedFromHome": { "value": 15.1, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore6am": { "value": 14.4, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctLeaveBefore7am": { "value": 32.5, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "households": 129227496, "pctNoVehicle": { "value": 8.4, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "pctThreePlusVehicles": { "value": 21.9, "moe": 0, "lowReliability": false }, "medianHouseholdIncome": { "value": 80734, "moe": 166 }, "medianAge": { "value": 38.9, "moe": 0.1 } } }, "research": { "researchedAt": "2026-09-17", "identity": { "officialName": "North Valley Stream", "placeType": "hamlet and census-designated place (CDP)", "parentTown": "Town of Hempstead", "alsoIn": [], "formerNames": [], "nameOrigin": null, "founded": null, "incorporated": null, "gnisId": null, "wikidataId": null }, "quickFacts": [ { "label": "Census designation", "value": "North Valley Stream CDP (GEOID 3653748), unincorporated, Town of Hempstead", "src": [ 1 ] }, { "label": "ZIP code", "value": "11580 (shared with the incorporated Village of Valley Stream)", "src": [ 2 ] }, { "label": "Police precinct", "value": "Nassau County Police Department, Fifth Precinct", "src": [ 5 ] }, { "label": "Local government", "value": "None — unincorporated part of the Town of Hempstead, no separate village or town government", "src": [ 1, 2 ] } ], "timeline": [ { "date": "1643-12-13", "label": "Town of Hempstead founded", "text": "English colonists from Wethersfield and Stamford, Connecticut crossed Long Island Sound and established the Town of Hempstead, of which North Valley Stream is an unincorporated part.", "src": [ 10 ] }, { "date": "1958", "label": "Creative Country Day School established in North Valley Stream", "text": "Court testimony in a 1960 zoning case described the school, located on a plot in North Valley Stream, as having been functioning for approximately two years, placing its opening around 1958.", "src": [ 11 ] }, { "date": "1960-03-23", "label": "Betty-June School, Inc. v. Young decided", "text": "A Nassau County Supreme Court justice voided 1959 Town of Hempstead zoning and building-code amendments as applied to four private schools, including one in North Valley Stream.", "src": [ 11 ] } ], "sections": [ { "id": "history", "heading": "History", "paragraphs": [ "North Valley Stream lies within the Town of Hempstead, whose European settlement traces to December 13, 1643, when a group of colonists from the Connecticut towns of Wethersfield and Stamford crossed Long Island Sound and established the town near the North Shore [10]. As an unincorporated hamlet, North Valley Stream itself has no separate founding or incorporation date; it has always existed as part of the town's unincorporated territory rather than as a chartered village [10].", "The earliest documented, hamlet-specific institution found in the research for this entry is a private school, Creative Country Day School, which court testimony in 1960 placed on a roughly 3-acre plot in North Valley Stream and described as having operated for about two years, putting its establishment around 1958 [11]." ] }, { "id": "roads", "heading": "How the roads got here", "paragraphs": [ "Nassau County's own road-ownership GIS layer shows Dutch Broadway and Linden Boulevard as Nassau County-owned in this area, and Elmont Road as Nassau County-owned along the segment nearest the hamlet with an adjoining Town of Hempstead-owned segment [4]." ] }, { "id": "government", "heading": "Government, courts and policing", "paragraphs": [ "North Valley Stream has no government of its own. As an unincorporated hamlet in the Town of Hempstead, it is patrolled by the Nassau County Police Department's Fifth Precinct, whose own description states it is \"Serving the communities of Elmont, Franklin Square, West Hempstead, Valley Stream, North Valley Stream, Lakeview, South Floral Park, Garden City South\" [5].", "Civil and criminal matters are handled by county-level courts rather than a local Justice Court, since the hamlet is unincorporated and has no village government to operate one. The Nassau County District Court, at 99 Main Street in Hempstead, has \"authority to hear criminal matters involving trial jurisdiction over misdemeanors, violations and infractions, preliminary jurisdiction over felonies\" and civil claims up to $15,000 [7]. The Nassau County Supreme Court, the county's court of general civil and criminal jurisdiction, sits at 100 Supreme Court Drive in Mineola [8]." ] }, { "id": "law", "heading": "Court decisions tied to North Valley Stream", "paragraphs": [ "Two published, non-criminal decisions were located that are tied to a specific North Valley Stream location. In Betty-June School, Inc. v. Young (Sup. Ct., Nassau County, decided March 23, 1960), four private schools challenged 1959 amendments to the Town of Hempstead's zoning ordinance and building code, including one plaintiff school described in the opinion as \"Creative Country Day School is located in North Valley Stream on a\" multi-acre plot. The court found the amendments exceeded the town's authority to regulate schools and entered judgment for the plaintiffs [11]." ] } ], "legalCases": [ { "name": "Betty-June School, Inc. v. Young", "citation": "25 Misc. 2d 909, 201 N.Y.S.2d 692 (Sup. Ct., Nassau Co. 1960)", "court": "New York Supreme Court, Nassau County", "year": 1960, "connection": "One of four plaintiff private schools challenging the 1959 zoning amendments was Creative Country Day School, described in the opinion as located in North Valley Stream.", "holding": "The court held the Town of Hempstead's 1959 zoning and building-code amendments, as applied to the plaintiff private schools, exceeded the town's regulatory authority and were discriminatorily enforced, and entered judgment for the plaintiffs without costs.", "src": [ 11 ] } ], "landmarks": [], "notableFacts": [ { "text": "North Valley Stream is patrolled by the Nassau County Police Department's Fifth Precinct, which also covers Elmont, Franklin Square, West Hempstead, Valley Stream, Lakeview, South Floral Park, and Garden City South — the hamlet has never had a police department of its own.", "src": [ 5 ] }, { "text": "In 1960, a Nassau County judge voided Town of Hempstead zoning and building-code amendments as applied to a private school in North Valley Stream, ruling the town had exceeded its authority to regulate schools.", "src": [ 11 ] }, { "text": "North Valley Stream shares ZIP code 11580 with the separately incorporated Village of Valley Stream, even though the hamlet itself has never been incorporated.", "src": [ 2 ] }, { "text": "Because it is unincorporated, North Valley Stream has no local Justice Court; civil and criminal matters are instead handled by the Nassau County District Court in Hempstead and the Nassau County Supreme Court in Mineola.", "src": [ 7, 8 ] } ], "sources": [ { "id": 1, "title": "2020 Gazetteer Files: New York Places", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_36.txt", "year": "2020", "type": "government" }, { "id": 2, "title": "Nominatim search result for North Valley Stream, New York", "publisher": "OpenStreetMap Nominatim", "url": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=North+Valley+Stream,+New+York&format=json&polygon_geojson=0&addressdetails=1", "year": "2026", "type": "reference" }, { "id": 4, "title": "Nassau County Road Jurisdiction Viewer — StreetCenterlines feature layer, spatial query", "publisher": "Nassau County Department of Public Works (ArcGIS Online)", "url": "https://services1.arcgis.com/rsOafHhKLHpnpr4t/arcgis/rest/services/Nassau_Street/FeatureServer/0/query?geometry=%7B%22xmin%22%3A-73.7266226%2C%22ymin%22%3A40.6758490%2C%22xmax%22%3A-73.6797900%2C%22ymax%22%3A40.6969399%2C%22spatialReference%22%3A%7B%22wkid%22%3A4326%7D%7D&geometryType=esriGeometryEnvelope&inSR=4326&spatialRel=esriSpatialRelIntersects&where=STNAME%20IN%20%28%27DUTCH%20BROADWAY%27%2C%27ELMONT%20RD%27%2C%27LINDEN%20BLVD%27%2C%27MILL%20RD%27%29&outFields=STNAME,OWNER,GENERICOWNER&returnGeometry=false&returnDistinctValues=true&f=json", "year": "2026", "type": "government" }, { "id": 5, "title": "About Fifth Precinct", "publisher": "Nassau County Police Department (pdcn.org)", "url": "https://www.pdcn.org/289/About-Precinct", "year": "2026", "type": "government" }, { "id": 6, "title": "Long Island Jewish Valley Stream location page", "publisher": "Northwell Health", "url": "https://valleystream.northwell.edu/", "year": "2026", "type": "institution" }, { "id": 7, "title": "Nassau County District Court", "publisher": "New York State Unified Court System (nycourts.gov)", "url": "https://www.nycourts.gov/courts/10th-jd-nassau/nassau-county-district-court", "year": "2026", "type": "government" }, { "id": 8, "title": "10th JD Nassau", "publisher": "New York State Unified Court System (nycourts.gov)", "url": "https://ww2.nycourts.gov/courts/10jd/nassau/", "year": "2026", "type": "government" }, { "id": 10, "title": "History of Nassau County", "publisher": "Nassau County, New York (official website)", "url": "https://www.nassaucountyny.gov/3344/History-of-Nassau-County", "year": "2026", "type": "government" }, { "id": 11, "title": "Betty-June School, Inc. v. Young, 25 Misc. 2d 909 (Sup. Ct., Nassau Co. 1960)", "publisher": "CourtListener (Free Law Project)", "url": "https://static.case.law/misc2d/25/html/0909-01.html", "year": "1960", "type": "court" } ] }, "dataSources": { "census2020": { "name": "U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb — 2020 Census tabulation geography (POP100, HU100, AREALAND)", "url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/tigerWMS_Census2020/MapServer", "retrieved": "2026-09-17" }, "acs": { "name": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, tables B08303, B08013, B08301, B08302, B08201, B19013, B01002", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/", "period": "2020–2024", "retrieved": "2026-09-17", "note": "Survey estimates with 90% margins of error. lowReliability = coefficient of variation above 30%." }, "fars": { "name": "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2010–2024 national files", "url": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/file-downloads?p=nhtsa/downloads/FARS/", "retrieved": "2026-09-17", "preliminaryYears": [ 2024 ], "note": "Crashes on public trafficways in which a person died within 30 days. No personal identifiers. Placed by reported coordinates into 2020 Census boundaries." }, "nys": { "name": "New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Motor Vehicle Crashes — Case Information: Four Year Window", "url": "https://data.ny.gov/Transportation/Motor-Vehicle-Crashes-Case-Information-Four-Year-W/e8ky-4vqe", "period": "2021–2024", "retrieved": "2026-09-17", "note": "Police-reported crashes coded to a town, city or village by the reporting agency. Hamlets are not coded; hamlet pages show the parent town." } } }